ADSD [2024, World premiere - Text fragments: Neil Hilborne and ChatGPT]
For voice, piano and live electronics
Commissioned by Ailouros Lied-Duo
O. Katsalap, electronics

 

Improvised bridge

 

Caspar Johannes Walter (*1964):
Labiumklänge I [2024, World premiere]
For soprano, piano and virtual Arciorgano
Commissioned by Ailouros Lied-Duo

 

Improvised bridge

 

Bernhard Lang (*1957):
I am a knot, from Songbook II [2013 - Text: Christian Loidl]
For soprano (originally baritone) and piano
“Draco dormiens numquam titillandus”1

Dear listener,

Titillatio is Latin for “tickle”. A rather strange and peculiar title, but one that explains the artistic choices of this concert: those who are tickled generally cannot keep still, they must move in order to be able to bear it. More or less like with some aspects in musical practice: performers have to start playing and “grooving” according to certain rules not to sink into boredom, constantly balancing between planning and acting.

So where to find Titillatio?

First of all, you will certainly have been able to hear some background noises: these were designed by Oleksandra Katsalap to welcome you even prior to the start of the concert in a different environment, far from the everyday world, almost like an oasis. This, at times, took the form of an “occult” third musician, to whom we had to react and with whom we communicated: the simplest and purest form of “sonic tickle”.

Continuing, or rather beginning, you could listen to Oleksandra Katsalap's piece, in which electronics, in the form of robotic commands, vigorously tickle and incite the performers to mechanical actions immersed in the space of the stage.
Having reached the end of the first improvised “bridge”, you may have noticed that we arrived at the core of this project, a meditative pause made up of ancestral organs and almost shamanic landscapes composed by Caspar Johannes Walter.
Finally, after a second bridge the hardest form of tickling took over in Bernhard Lang's piece, with its rhythmical force and hypnotic, exaggerated loops: this was the sign that the game is good when it lasts only for a short time, and that we had apparently awakened the dragon!1

In this booklet you will find some words from Katsalap and Walter themselves in the form of an interview, as well as some reflections on Lang's work. We hope that this was a slightly different way to experience a concert and that you could appreciate our efforts in creating a project with a certain unity.

Thank you for being with us and see you soon


1 “Never tickle the sleeping dragon”, the official motto of the school of Hogwarts, from the “Harry Potter” series

“Did I wash the door sussurrando?”

In the closing months of 2022, the young Ukrainian composer Oleksandra Katsalap was asked by Ailouros to write a piece for voice and piano. This took the form of a cycle of five pieces of different styles, which were first performed in June 2023. Not entirely satisfied, the composer decided at the beginning of 2024 to condense some of the previously written material and to expand certain stylistic aspects only touched upon in the 2023 cycle.

Here, then, the meaning of the opening sentence is partly unveiled: an evolutionary synthesis linking memories, anxiety and instincts in a piece called “ADSD”.

Ailouros:
How has the language evolved from the original five pieces?
Katsalap:
The writing reached a more radical level. I felt there were too many “compromises”. I took my cue from the “mechanistic” character of the third piece of the cycle and the idea of the fourth, in which there was a kind of children’s tale. I also wanted to put more emphasis on the theatrical aspect of the piece.
A.:
Can you tell a bit more about the origin of the texts?
K.:
There are two texts, separate in origin, but united in the mysterious character of the “non-continuation”. Initially, you will find fragments of “OCD”, perhaps Neil Hilborne's most famous poem: throughout the piece these insistent questions are only partially answered and evolve with difficulty into something else. In the central part of the piece, on the other hand, there is the beginning of a somewhat obscure story written with the help of artificial intelligence and translated into Italian for matters of alliteration.
In general, however, the entire piece refers to ADHD (as per title, appropriately manipulated into Attention Deficit Sampler Disorder), in which everything is changing and quickly evolving and there is an urgency for a reaction dictated by the outside world.
A.:
What are the roles of the musicians and in what direction are vocal/instrumental techniques developed?
K.:
My intention was to mix the traditional roles and give the singer and the pianist more expressive flexibility, both in terms of instrument usage and theatrical spatiality. What I am most interested in seeing in my pieces is the interaction between the musicians: in this case, not only do they both react to the stimuli of the electronic “commands” but they also use the piano as a neutral field in which to communicate.
Compared to the more traditional pieces under this category, there is therefore a desire on my part to eliminate that hierarchical feeling of “singing-accompanying” and make the whole duo potentially more theatrical. The musicians here almost become characters of a hypothetical play: some the performer, some the subconscious, some the outside world.
A.:
What is the need for this theatrical aspect?
K.:
It is simply the need to express in a broader context what is going on in the mind of the performer: since this “represented person” is quite peculiar, the staging enhances their strangeness. Not only that, in my opinion it potentially makes fewer words necessary to express even complex concepts and thoughts.
“Yes.”
“Arciorgano”, a.k.a. “Torniamo all’antico e sarà un progresso 1

“I have accompanied the Arciorgano from its conception until now”, says Caspar Johannes Walter, professor for composition at the Musikakademie Basel and one of the primary researchers of the Basel based Studio 31.

What is exactly an Arciorgano, though?

It is an organ with 36 (instead of 12) keys per octave, which reconstruction by Bernhard Fleig in 2016 was based on historical evidence of a similar instrument in the 16th century.

Why is it relevant to build a new instrument on such old designs?

To put it simply, to offer a great solution to the everlasting quarrel between just intonation and equal temperament. What seems to be just a technicality, discusses our own roots to their core. The fact that this is possible could potentially create an enormous wave of new music.

Ailouros:
What fascinates you so much about the Arciorgano?
Walter::
I am always fascinated by the possibility of hearing very small intervals on a real physical instrument. With the Arciorgano not only you can produce very transparent and clear sounds (perhaps with the most precise perception of pitch that I know), but you also have a world of noises contained in the pipes: for example, when you give them different amounts of air, or when you partially cover the pipe ends or the labia. Since flexible transitions between noises and tones are possible for all pipes individually, I could embed micro-tuned sounds in a larger flow of noises and tones. This gives the music such a strong linear character!
A.:
What are the advantages of a loudspeaker with 6 channels?
W.:
In order to be able to use the highest variety of sounds, I recorded the individual pipes of the Arciorgano in different configurations (in terms of air strength or preparation) in the Freiburg Experimental Studio in 2023. The microphoning was done from all sides (also from behind and from below/above) so that I could have a spatial image of the sound at my disposal. This all-round sound is now reproduced by a 6-channel cube (a symmetrical platonic body) in such a way that the dispersion angles of the various sound shades appear largely realistic. In my opinion, this has several advantages:
  • The sounds come out very natural;
  • They can be combined with unamplified live instruments or voices;
  • The sound of the cube responds well to the acoustics of the hall.
A.:
What role do the voice and the piano play in such a clearly defined electronic context?
W.:
In Labiumklänge I, I initially used both voice and piano as sparingly as possible. The recorded organ pipe sounds are a rather strange world of their own, whose magic I wanted to preserve. I found out that additional sounds cause a sort of chemical reaction that increases the complexity of the often unstable textures: straight notes, especially coming from a human voice, can really act as a burning glass.
A.:
Is it restrictive to write for voice without using a text?
W.:
Not really... I have written lots of vocal music, often with different origins of a text (from poems, plays, scientific essays or even texts from pre-Socratic philosophy). I collaborated with contemporary writers as well. I also wrote pieces without text or with language as sound material. Sometimes I tried to exchange the sounds of a trumpet and a mezzo-soprano. So, anything is possible!
A.:
A little provocation: does Caspar Johannes Walter write today in order to innovate? Or for pleasure? Out of duty?
W.:
Art is important. As free beings, people need imaginative spaces outside normality: that’s what art is for. We musicians must constantly challenge ourselves to penetrate worlds beyond what we have heard before.

1 “Let us go back to the past and it will be progress”, from a letter written by G. Verdi to musicologist F. Florimo in 1871

Differenciating the repetitions or repeating the differences?

What appears to be a formal paradox or perhaps even a not particularly fruitful question, is in fact completely fundamental for a composer like Bernhard Lang (and for those who have to interpret his signs). It is actually no mystery that repetitions (or, in his case, looping) are one of his stylistic signatures.

Is it really something innovative, though?

Lang's looping has an almost hypnotic effect on the listener, as these repetitions are deliberately exaggerated. This insistence nevertheless allows the listener to dissect an element, appreciate all its nuances and finally, according to the French philosopher Deleuze perceive it differently. It is also interesting to note that Lang drew inspiration not only from this idea, but also from its application in the artistic field: the Austrian composer makes no secret of the fact that director Martin Arnold’s films had a great effect on him in this respect.

Furthermore the fact that “I am a knot” has a text by Christian Loidl on which to rely is to be considered. A text that Lang seems to have chosen precisely because of the Austrian poet's skilful and almost obsessive use of stream of consciousness: “in einer Art von neuem Rap-Gesang, zwischen Sprechrhythmus und punktueller Intonation.”1

So how does one resolve the initial dilemma? Hard to say. Bernhard Lang seems to tread carefully exactly between these two concepts. Difference and repetition are thus, to paraphrase Deleuze, complementary and placed so close together that they lose their identities.

I am a knot

I am very much

I am a quivering eye

I am a pond shaken by the fall of a yellow leave

I am the arm that moves

I am the man who dreamed he had a cunt

and felt very good about it

I am a fast driver

I am a slow drinker

I am awake after five hours of sleep sometimes

I’m a believer in sliding systems

I am an Austrian

I am thirty-one years old

I remember

I am an abyss of pink

I am the one they say with smooth golden skin

I am proud of admirers

I am humble

I am the disappearing kitchen hand

I am a child

I am a grown up child

I am grey haired

I am oblivious

I am not choosey at this point

I am brown haired my optic because of wanting to see clearly

I am a dancing ball of confusion

I am a bubble

I am wind leaves right now

I am the ear that accommodates hammers leaves wind

I am the wordless empty mouth that explodes

I am a short skinny person

I am a man with a Nose

I am a skeleton

I am a devourer of integral yoghurt

I am a Buddhist

I am a traveler in a self-created world of seas and tumbling mountains

I am not suicidal

I am not positive

I am a tree of stars and spiders

I am a Virgo in many ways

I am the result of fake immaculate conception

I am a private joke my mother confided to me

I am a monkey expert in disguising as a human

I am a would be yogi had I discipline

I am a Mystery

I am very obvious

I am a would be yogi had I discipline

I am tired of labelling but an addict of costumes

I am a little sleepy now

I am watching people laying their pens down

I am curious what comes

I am flat footed

I’m a dancer though

I am not sure

I am fond of mixing and merging

I am the beauty of a rainbow in a raincoat

I am a brush stroke and an ink blob

I am an ex religious stubbing block

I am tired of me-ness and meanness

I am weary

I am very tolerant toward myself

I am indulging in idle words

I am liquid turquoise pouring out of my pen

I am a crutch of a long poem

I am surprised now and then

I am a little bored

I am not A leister Crowley

I am not a snake at this point

I am a lizard that’s what I wanna be

a Lizard conscious of every lick of its tongue

every change of hue

every firefly in it midday night.

[Text and translation: Christian Loidl]


1 “In a sort of new rap-singing, between rhythmical language and punctual intonation.”, from an interview on Lang’s Songbook II conducted by Sarah Maria Sun in 2017

Велике спасибі, Саша, за те, що приділив нам свій час, терпіння, допомогу і так багато себе як музиканта. Життя довге, але цей досвід, хороший досвід, залишає свій слід. Дружба - це дорогоцінна річ, і ми ніколи не забудемо, ким ти був, ми завжди будемо радіти тому, ким ти є, і з нетерпінням чекати, ким ти будеш!

Tausend Dank Johannes! Wir werden diese Erfahrung, deine Aufgeschlossenheit und deine Bemühungen, etwas wirklich Sinnvolles zu schreiben, nie vergessen. Wir werden dir immer dankbar sein!

Vielen Dank, Sarah und Andrea, für eure Anleitung und wertvollenRatschläge! Wir werden sie immer mitnehmen, denn die Zukunft hat immer ein Auge auf die Vergangenheit.

Thank you, dear listener, for staying with us and reading these words through!

Un grandissimo, tondissimo e grigissimo “grazie” a Ziominino! Ma!